The US Space Shuttle was first launched in 1981. It has flown more than 120
times.
Currently the Space Shuttle is being used to construct the
International Space
Station. Click here to check out books.
The next mission is
Space Shuttle Discovery STS-131 on 5 April 2010.
The Space Shuttle stack consists
of the Shuttle Orbiter, 2 solid rocket boosters (SRBs) and an expendable external tank
(ET).
The Orbiter uses 3 SSME
Rocket Engines which use Liquid Hydrogen and Liquid Oxygen as propellants.
The payload is carried in the cargo bay. One of the most famous payloads is the
Hubble Space Telescope.
Space Shuttle
Launch:
The Space Shuttle is launched from Florida. There were plans in the 1980's to
launch the space Shuttle from Vandenberg in California.
There are 3 shuttles in the US fleet:
Discovery (1983),
Atlantis (1985) and
Endeavour (1991), which replaced
Challenger.
The Space
Shuttle Columbia Disaster happend on 1st February,
2003.
The solid rocket motor (SRM) is the first solid rocket motor designed for
re-use and is the largest to be flown on manned missions. The 2 SRB's are
attached to the external tank! The SRM's are manufactured by Thiokol in
Birmingham City, Utah.
In the future more will be covered on the shuttle orbiters, solid rocket boosters, kenedy space center, and
more with more picture.
Future Space Shuttle
Nasa started the Space Launch Intiative in 2001 in order to find a shuttle
successor with a planned replacement date of 2012. The program was replaced with
the Orbital Space Plane concept which was going to function as a small space
taxi to the ISS. In January 2004 Project Constellation was announced and the new Crew Exploration Vehicle
will be
Orion. The CEV design
for the ISS is a capsule. It will be launched by Ares I and not on top of a Delta 4
or Atlas V.
Did you know?
The Space Shuttle is carried on the same crawler transporter that moved the
Saturn 5 rockets from the assembly building to the launch pad.
Books
Spce Shuttle Book:
This page has a variety of books.
Space Shuttle Links:
Aerospaceguide
Update News and more.